中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (40): 6432-6437.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.40.007

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

应用数字化术前计划预测全膝置换中的假体尺寸

胡翰生,王静成,熊传芝,颜连启,王 强,陈 岗   

  1. 扬州大学附属苏北人民医院骨科,江苏省扬州市 225000
  • 修回日期:2014-08-15 出版日期:2014-09-24 发布日期:2014-09-24
  • 作者简介:胡翰生,男,1974年生,江苏省扬州市人,汉族,2004年南京医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事骨关节外科方面的研究。

Prosthesis size in total knee arthroplasty predicted using digital pre-operative plan

Hu Han-sheng, Wang Jing-cheng, Xiong Chuan-zhi, Yan Lian-qi, Wang Qiang, Chen Gang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2014-08-15 Online:2014-09-24 Published:2014-09-24
  • About author:Hu Han-sheng, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

背景:膝关节的解剖形态个体差异显著,而术前模板测量方法不能准确预测术中所需假体的大小。

目的:探索应用数字化技术提高全膝置换假体尺寸准确性的方法。
方法:回顾性分析2013年1月至2014年5月行初次全膝关节置换的膝骨关节炎患者50例,男20例,女30例,年龄54-82岁,平均67.8岁,根据治疗方案分为2组。数字化组21例术前行64排CT 扫描患侧下肢,数据导入Mimics软件后建立胫骨和股骨的三维模型,然后导入假体厂家提供的不同型号的假体的CAD数据,按手术原则利用Mimics软件的模拟手术功能进行虚拟截骨、根据胫骨、股骨截骨面形态选择最匹配的三维假体模型。常规组29例按常规完成术前计划和手术。术中评估术前计划选择的假体尺寸与实际所需假体尺寸的一致性,术后拍摄下肢全长片,评估假体的匹配度与术前计划的准确性。
结果与结论:术中和术后评估显示,数字化组1例患者术前计划的假体尺寸与预测值不一致,常规组11例患者与预测值不一致;数字化组预测准确率为95%,常规组预测准确率为62%,两组比较差异有显著性意义    (P < 0.05)。常规组有4例患者假体悬挂,2例患者股骨前皮质过度切割;而数字化组均未发生。提示数字化技术设计的术前计划可以精确预测假体型号,并为个性化模拟手术提供了途径。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 膝骨关节炎, 全膝关节置换, 胫骨, 股骨, 三维, 计算机辅助设计

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Differences of knee anthropometry between individuals are significant, while preoperative templating is not accurate in predicting the prosthesis size.

OBJECTIVE: To improve the accuracy of pre-operative plan in predicting the prosthesis size in total knee arthroplasty using digital technologies.
METHODS: Between January 2013 and May 2004, 50 patients (20 men and 30 women; aged 54-82 years; mean age, 67.8 years) received primary total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis and were retrospectively analyzed. According to the treatment, the patients were divided into two groups. The digital group, a series of 21 patients, underwent 64-row MDCT before total knee replacement. CT images were imported into Mimics, and three-dimensional models of femur and tibia were reconstructed. Then, computer-aided design files of different sizes of prostheses provided by the manufacturers were imported into Mimics, too. Surgical simulation of osteotomy and prostheses implantation were performed in Mimics, component size was determined by the contour of distal femur and proximal tibia. The control group, a series of 29 patients, underwent primary total knee arthroplasty using conventional approaches. The agreement between preoperative plan and the actual prosthesis size was assessed during the surgery. Postoperative X-ray of low limb was taken to evaluate the accuracy of sizing and the efficacy of digital technologies was assessed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The intraoperative and postoperative evaluation showed inaccurate sizing of  femoral and tibial components in 1 case in digital group and in 11 cases in conventional group. The accuracy of prediction was 95% in digital group and 62% in conventional group, with significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). Four overhanging and two notching cases were observed in conventional group, but none in digital group. The digital technologies provide an effective means for accurate prediction of prosthesis size and personalized surgical simulation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: arthroplasty, replacement, knee, computer-assisted design, tibia, femur

中图分类号: